ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of the Cocid-19 pandemic affects various fields, one of which is the field of architecture where the concept of architectural design must adapt to a new life order that pays great attention to health protocols. Shopping centers where one of the dominant groups of tenants is a restaurant, must adjust the design of the space in it in order to attract visitors to keep coming in the New Normal era. This study was conducted to examine the atmosphere of the indoor shop in the restaurant in the Manado development center that can maintain visitor interest in the New Normal era during the Covid-19 virus pandemic. The approach used to solve research problems is a rationalistic approach. The main theory used is the Environmental Attribute Theory from Gerald D. Weisman (1981). The analysis technique for object-specific uses statistical quantitative analysis techniques that analyze the mean. The results of the study are expected to describe the factors of the store atmosphere in the interior of the restaurant in the center of Manado Town Square which can maintain visitor interest during the New Normal period due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.
ABSTRACT
Formal and informal bilingual/bicultural organizations and networks form the backbone of support for refugee, immigrant, and migrant (RIM) communities in the United States. They are pivotal in mitigating barriers and inequities in social and structural determinants of health. These organizations and networks are situated within the communities they serve, and often are established and run by members of a community, to serve the community. In the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic surfaced and widened existing health inequities for some racial and ethnic communities. Our primary objectives were to: (1) describe the processes that underpinned the pivotal role of immigrant-serving community structures in developing and implementing culturally sustaining programming in the context of pandemic response, and (2) amplify the voices of community experts, as they shared experiences and perspectives around these humanistic and community-centered approaches. We applied a community case study approach to a national sample of RIM-serving community structures representing broad country/region-of-origin, cultural, and linguistic identities. Community engagement strategies utilized in the project period included engaging community partners to identify and facilitate connections, and consult on analysis and dissemination. The project team conducted 20 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of community experts/community organizations. Sampling strategy was further informed by immigrant identity (i.e., characterization of status) and geography (i.e., United States Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Intergovernmental and External Affairs Regions). Through thematic analysis, results identified key contextual, process-, and impact-oriented themes inherent to community-led COVID-19 responses, that were situated within and around the public and health system response to the pandemic. As public health and health systems scrambled to address acute and unprecedented barriers to access, distribution of COVID-19-related health resources and services, and disparate health outcomes, community structures diligently and intentionally reimagined and reconceptualized their response to COVID-19, frequently in the setting of scarce resources. The grassroots response evolved as a counter-narrative to top–down equity processes, historically defined by systems and applied to the community.
ABSTRACT
Wabah COVID-19 menjadi pandemik global setelah diumumkan oleh WHO atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia dan dengan penyebarannya yang begitu cepat membuat COVID-19 menjadi topik utama di penjuru dunia. Mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUP. Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini di RSUP. Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Januari sampai April tahun 2021. Populasi yaitu seluruh pegawai yang bekerja sebanyak 2319 pegawai dengan jumlah sampel 293 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel non- probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner online. Sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan yang terkonfirmasi positif berada pada usia dewasa awal yaitu sebanyak 76 orang (25.9%) berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 154 orang (52.6%) berprofesi sebagai perawat sebanyak 128 orang (43.6%) tergolong patuh pada penggunaan APD sebanyak 261 orang (89.1%) tingkat kecemasannya berada pada kategori normal yaitu 184 orang (62.8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Penggunaan APD dengan kejadian COVID-19 di RSUP. Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado nilai p-value > 0.005 terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di RSUP. Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado nilai p-value p <0.000. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Penggunaan APD dengan kejadian COVID-19 dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di RSUP. Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kejadian COVID-19